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Ralph Gun Hoy Siu (1917 – December 29, 1998) was a distinguished American scholar, military and civil servant, and author. He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, and died in Washington, D.C., aged 80.〔''Ralph Siu, Developer of 'Panetics,' Dies at 80; Scientist Proposed Creating New Academic Field for Study of Human Suffering'' (The Washington Post, December 31, 1998 ). Rosenfeld, Megan. ''Pain by the Numbers: Ralph Siu’s Science of Suffering Sizes Up the Agony of the Species''. The Washington Post, 1994.〕 ==Career== Siu obtained his bachelor's degree in chemistry (1939) and master's degree in plant physiology (1941) from the University of Hawaii, and Ph.D. degree (1943) in bio-organic chemistry from the California Institute of Technology. He then entered the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and headed a team of researchers that developed new fabrics, clothing and equipment for jungle use. As the Quartermaster Corps’ Director of Laboratories and Chief Scientific and Technical Director for more than a decade (1948–1962), Dr. Siu spearheaded numerous projects, including pioneer efforts on food irradiation – a key component of President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Atoms for Peace program.〔(Quartermaster Hall of Fame )〕 In 1961 he received the National Career Civil Service Award. From 1962–1966 Siu served as Scientific Director, Research Division, US Army Material Command. He was Deputy Director, US Army Materiel Command in Washington, D.C from 1966–1968. In 1968 Siu became Associate Administrator of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration with the Department of Justice and was subsequently nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to direct the newly created National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice. However he was not confirmed and the administration changed after the 1968 election, so he retired in March, 1969.〔Ralph G. H. Siu has been also a Chairman of the US Army Research Council and a Chairman of the Members of the Academy for Contemporary Problems. See info at http://www.panetics.info/DisplayOneEvent.cfm?i=57. See also the document at the U.S. Department of Justice, and search for Siu: (Organizing for Change ) David Boyd PhD thesis. page 85.〕 Dr. Siu wrote several books in the field of management, including ''The Tao of Science'' (1957), and ''The Craft of Power'' (1979). In 1988, the ''Journal of Humanistic Psychology'' published an article by Ralph Siu entitled "Panetics—The Study of the Infliction of Suffering".〔(Journal of Humanistic Psychology ), Vol. 28, No. 3, 6-22 (1988).〕 Here is the abstract:
In 1991, the International Society for Panetics was founded by Ralph Siu and some sixty scientists, physicians, business leaders, scholars, artists and writers from several countries, among which such notable people as Kenneth Boulding or Johan Galtung.〔See the list of all (ISP Founders ), or the Panetics Board with members such as John N. Warfield. As an instance of the recognition of panetics ideas by some of the most highly qualified scholars, see the 1999 Siu Memorial Lecture entitled (Panetics and the Practice of Peace and Development ), given by Johan Galtung, then professor of peace studies at six universities around the world and president of the International Humanist and Ethical Union.〕 The Society was dedicated to the study and development of ways to reduce the infliction of human suffering by individuals, corporations, governments, professions, social groups and other institutions. It issued a journal, ''Panetics'', and it sponsored the annual Ralph G. H. Siu Memorial Lecture in Washington, D.C., featuring a prominent speaker on a subject of concern to panetics. Past speakers included Peter Caws, University Professor of Philosophy, Richard Shifter, former Assistant Secretary of State for Human rights and Humanitarian Affairs, and Joseph Rotblat, President of the Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs and a winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace. The Society for Panetics has closed its doors. The website is unavailable as of July 2014, and not archived in the Internet Archive.〔http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs005/1101387063296/archive/1109394217977.html〕 In the words of Anthony Judge, who masterminded and was responsible for the Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential, "Siu was an early pioneer in creating a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures", and "is an exemplar of lifelong dedication to complex issues having fundamental humanitarian implications." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ralph Siu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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